Hoʻohana ʻo Gel electrophoresis i nā uku maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻouka maikaʻi ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻino ʻole, a i ʻole kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kumu kūʻē: Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kumu ʻino, a huki ʻia nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā kumu kūpono. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei ka ʻōnaehana electrophoresis i ka paʻakikī, maʻalahi maoli ia. He ʻokoʻa iki paha kekahi mau ʻōnaehana; akā, loaʻa iā lākou kēia mau ʻāpana kumu ʻelua: Power Supply and Electrophoresis Chamber. Hāʻawi mākou i nā lako mana electrophoresis a me ke keʻena electrophoresis / pahu. Loaʻa iā mākou nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o ka electrophoresis no kāu koho. Hāʻawi ʻia nā electrophoresis vertical a me nā electrophoresis horizontal me nā nui gel ʻokoʻa hiki ke hana ʻia e like me kāu koi hoʻokolohua.